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Heather Flanagan is the Principal and Founder of Spherical Cow Consulting. She is known for translating 'geek to human' and is also the founder of The Writer's Comfort Zone.

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The blog post discusses the current state of digital identity wallet standards, particularly focusing on the Digital Credential API (DC API) and its role within the broader ecosystem. It highlights the differences in deployment be...
Digital identity wallets are evolving from theory to practice, necessitating careful architectural decisions around selective disclosure and zero-knowledge proofs to manage privacy and operational complexities.
Success in standards development requires balancing implementation with diverse participation, moving beyond mere adoption metrics to ensure meaningful engagement and real-world applicability.
The post highlights how internet shutdowns, particularly in Iran, illustrate the risks of fragmentation and its impact on digital identity systems and connectivity.
The post examines the OpenID DCP Working Group's efforts in developing digital credential specifications, addressing interoperability challenges and regulatory harmonization.
The post examines the disconnect between the governance term 'AI system' and the operational reality of interconnected AI technologies, urging a reevaluation of accountability frameworks.
The post reviews the most-read articles of 2025, revealing key themes in digital identity, including AI's impact, governance challenges, and the necessity for clear terminology.
FedCM and the Digital Credentials API are transforming digital identity management, each with distinct roles and implications for user experience and privacy.
The blog post discusses the ongoing conversations about the definition and preservation of the 'open web' as explored in recent meetings at IETF 124 in Montréal and W3C TPAC in Kobe. It highlights the challenges of defining 'openn...
The post discusses the complexities of defining and managing critical infrastructure in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. It highlights how traditional regulatory frameworks, designed for slower systems, struggle to keep pace ...
The blog post discusses the implications of the recent AWS outage, reigniting debates about the classification of critical infrastructure and the balance of control between public and private sectors. It contrasts the U.S. approac...
The article discusses the evolving definition of critical infrastructure, emphasizing that services like AWS, Stripe, and Twilio should be considered essential due to their integral role in modern commerce. It highlights the fragi...
The blog post discusses the fragmentation of the Internet and the challenges faced by standards development bodies in a world marked by trade wars, digital sovereignty, and varying regional regulations. It highlights the rising co...
The blog post discusses the impact of demographics on the future of the Internet, emphasizing that innovation relies on human talent and that regions with shrinking populations face challenges in maintaining their leadership in In...
The blog post discusses the limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet, emphasizing that these limitations stem from physical supply chains rather than protocols. The author argues that while protocols can be rev...
The post discusses the fragmentation of the Internet, which is moving away from a single, borderless model towards a more divided landscape due to varying laws, norms, and infrastructures. It identifies three types of fragmentatio...
The post discusses the complexities of delegation and consent in digital identity, highlighting how current incentive structures encourage companies to request broader permissions than necessary, eroding user trust. It critiques t...
Key insights from Gartner IAM reveal that organizations prioritize sustainable processes over products, standards are often overlooked in sales, and AI hype complicates buyer decisions.
Insights for newcomers in digital identity emphasize the importance of mentorship, understanding complexities, and recognizing the global implications of local decisions.
FIDO Alliance's closed development process for digital identity standards contrasts with more open organizations, highlighting the need for understanding its unique structure and implications.
Contributors play a vital role in standards development, requiring diverse skills and effective communication to ensure successful outcomes in collaborative environments.
The convergence of web payments and digital identity standards is reshaping the landscape, emphasizing wallet interoperability and the integration of identity verification in payment processes.
Effective conference submissions require clarity, originality, and a strong understanding of audience needs to avoid rejection and stand out to reviewers.
This post provides a comprehensive reference on how major standards development organizations shape digital identity specifications and the nuances of their processes.